Recommendation: We highly recommend using a tool like DriverDoc [Download DriverDoc - Product by Solvusoft] if you are inexperienced in updating Gigabyte USB Wireless Adapter device drivers. Our driver update utility does all of the work by downloading and updating the correct 802.11n USB Wireless LAN Card drivers automatically.
802.11n USB Wireless LAN Card errors are often caused by viruses of outdated and corrupted device drivers. Drivers can work one day, and suddenly stop working the next day, for a variety of reasons. The best part is that your USB Wireless Adapter drivers can always be modified to solve the laptop dilemma.
Gigabyte 802.11 B G Wireless Lan Card Driver For Mac
The right 802.11n USB Wireless LAN Card driver can be difficult to locate on the manufacturer's website. Although you might have plenty of experience in handling 802.11n USB Wireless LAN Card drivers, there still is a lot of time involved in this update process. Inaccurate driver versions may have an adverse impact on your computer's performance, often creating more problems.
Update the BIOS easily without installing the CPU, memory and graphics card.With GIGABYTE Q-Flash Plus, you don't need to install the CPU, memory and graphics card nor enter the BIOS menu to flash the BIOS. Just download and save a new BIOS file (rename to gigabyte.bin) on the USB flash drive, then press the dedicated Q-Flash Plus button and you're good to go!
In 2007, Apple introduced the first iPhone, and the smartphone became a modern reality. The 802.11n standard followed in 2009, delivering 100 Mbps of usable throughput. The 802.11n standard also brought about faster theoretical data rates of up to 600 Mbps and supported both 2.4 and 5 GHz devices. 802.11n was the last significant paradigm shift in Wi-Fi technology when we switched from single-input single-output (SISO) radios to multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radios. We went from a time when an RF phenomenon known as multipath became constructive instead of destructive. By 2012, wireless mobile devices such as smartphones surpassed personal computer sales.
To hack a Wi-Fi network, you need your wireless card to support monitor mode and packet injection. Not all wireless cards can do this, but you can quickly test one you already own for compatibility, and you can verify that the chipset inside an adapter you're thinking of purchasing will work for Wi-Fi hacking.
Wireless cards supporting monitor mode and packet injection enable an ethical hacker to listen in on other Wi-Fi conversations and even inject malicious packets into a network. The wireless cards in most laptops aren't very good at doing anything other than what's required to establish a basic Wi-Fi connection.
These devices may seem a little complicated at first, but they're pretty simple. Each wireless network adapter has a chip inside of it that contains its own CPU. This chip, along with the other circuitry in the adapter, translates signals from your computer into radio pulses called "packets," which transfer information between devices. Choosing a Wi-Fi adapter requires you to know about a few things, such as the chipset inside, the antenna in use, and the types of Wi-Fi that the card support.
If you haven't yet purchased the wireless network card you're considering, there are several ways you can check to see if it supports monitor mode and packet injection before committing to a purchase. Before we dive into those, however, you need to know the difference between manufacturers, so there's no confusion.
Aside from Aircrack-ng's website, you can often look up card details on a resource like the WikiDevi database, which allows you to look up details on most wireless network adapters. Another resource is the list of officially supported Linux drivers, which includes a handy table showing which models support monitor mode.
Aircrack-ng also lists a few cards as best in class on its site, so if you're interested in more suggestions, check it out (some of the ones listed above are also on its list). Also, check out our head-to-head test of wireless network adapters compatible with Kali Linux.
Once you have the name of the network interface, you can attempt to put it into monitor mode by typing airmon-ng start wlan0 (assuming your interface name is wlan0). If you see the output below, then your card appears to support wireless monitor mode.
Testing for packet injection is fairly straightforward to test thanks to tools included in Airplay-ng. After putting your card into monitor mode in the last step, you can run a test to see if the wireless network adapter is capable of injecting packets into nearby wireless networks.
I hope you enjoyed this guide to testing your wireless network cards for packet injection and wireless monitor mode. If you have any questions about this tutorial on Kali-compatible wireless network adapters or you have a comment, feel free to reach me on Twitter @KodyKinzie.
802.11ax, the technology behind today's leading-edge Wi-Fi 6 routers, is now hitting the market with frequency. Wi-Fi 6 is an evolution of 802.11ac technology that promises increased throughput speeds (up to 9.6Gbps), less network congestion, greater client capacity, and better range performance courtesy of several new and improved wireless technologies, among them Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) and Target Wake Time (TWT). OFDMA improves overall throughput by breaking Wi-Fi channels into sub-channels, allowing up to 30 users to share a channel at the same time. Target Wake Time (TWT) is designed to reduce power consumption by allowing devices to determine when and how often they will wake up to begin sending and receiving data. TWT tech is expected to extend the battery life of mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets, as well as battery-powered smart home devices such as security cameras and video doorbells.
The Xiaomi Mi Router 4A Gigabit Edition is an indoor wireless router based on the MediaTek MT7621 SoC, with three 10/100/1000 Ethernet ports (2xLAN + 1xWAN), dual band 802.11bgn+ac (dual radio) WiFi and four external non-detachable antennae. It is offered with either Chinese firmware, or Global International firmware.
Starting kernel ... LINUX started... THIS IS ASIC SDK 5.0.S.0[ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset[ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpu[ 0.000000] Linux version 3.10.14 (jenkins@220e348357e7) (gcc version 4.8.5 (crosstool-NG crosstool-ng-1.22.0) ) #1 MiWiFi-R4A-2.28.37 SMP Thu Jan 24 07:53:59 UTC 2019[ 0.000000][ 0.000000] The CPU feqenuce set to 880 MHz[ 0.000000] GCMP present[ 0.000000] CPU0 revision is: 0001992f (MIPS 1004Kc)[ 0.000000] Software DMA cache coherency[ 0.000000] Determined physical RAM map:[ 0.000000] memory: 08000000 @ 00000000 (usable)[ 0.000000] User-defined physical RAM map:[ 0.000000] memory: 08000000 @ 00000000 (usable)[ 0.000000] Initrd not found or empty - disabling initrd[ 0.000000] Zone ranges:[ 0.000000] DMA [mem 0x00000000-0x00ffffff][ 0.000000] Normal [mem 0x01000000-0x07ffffff][ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node[ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x00000000-0x07ffffff][ 0.000000] Detected 3 available secondary CPU(s)[ 0.000000] Primary instruction cache 32kB, 4-way, VIPT, linesize 32 bytes.[ 0.000000] Primary data cache 32kB, 4-way, PIPT, no aliases, linesize 32 bytes[ 0.000000] MIPS secondary cache 256kB, 8-way, linesize 32 bytes.[ 0.000000] PERCPU: Embedded 7 pages/cpu @8167e000 s6912 r8192 d13568 u32768[ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 32512[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS1,115200n8 uart_en=0 factory_mode=0 mem=128m root=/dev/mtdblock9[ 0.000000] drivers/mtd/mtdpart.c mtd_init_bootos 1085[ 0.000000] PID hash table entries: 512 (order: -1, 2048 bytes)[ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)[ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)[ 0.000000] Writing ErrCtl register=0004264a[ 0.000000] Readback ErrCtl register=0004264a[ 0.000000] allocated 262144 bytes of page_cgroup[ 0.000000] please try 'cgroup_disable=memory' option if you don't want memory cgroups[ 0.000000] Memory: 123944k/131072k available (4062k kernel code, 7128k reserved, 1044k data, 264k init, 0k highmem)[ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1[ 0.000000] Hierarchical RCU implementation.[ 0.000000] NR_IRQS:128[ 0.000000] console [ttyS1] enabled[ 0.150000] Calibrating delay loop... 577.53 BogoMIPS (lpj=2887680)[ 0.210000] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301[ 0.210000] Mount-cache hash table entries: 512[ 0.220000] Initializing cgroup subsys memory[ 0.220000] launch: starting cpu1[ 0.230000] launch: cpu1 gone![ 0.230000] CPU1 revision is: 0001992f (MIPS 1004Kc)[ 0.230000] Primary instruction cache 32kB, 4-way, VIPT, linesize 32 bytes.[ 0.230000] Primary data cache 32kB, 4-way, PIPT, no aliases, linesize 32 bytes[ 0.230000] MIPS secondary cache 256kB, 8-way, linesize 32 bytes.[ 0.290000] Synchronize counters for CPU 1: done.[ 0.300000] launch: starting cpu2[ 0.300000] launch: cpu2 gone![ 0.300000] CPU2 revision is: 0001992f (MIPS 1004Kc)[ 0.300000] Primary instruction cache 32kB, 4-way, VIPT, linesize 32 bytes.[ 0.300000] Primary data cache 32kB, 4-way, PIPT, no aliases, linesize 32 bytes[ 0.300000] MIPS secondary cache 256kB, 8-way, linesize 32 bytes.[ 0.360000] Synchronize counters for CPU 2: done.[ 0.370000] launch: starting cpu3[ 0.370000] launch: cpu3 gone![ 0.370000] CPU3 revision is: 0001992f (MIPS 1004Kc)[ 0.370000] Primary instruction cache 32kB, 4-way, VIPT, linesize 32 bytes.[ 0.370000] Primary data cache 32kB, 4-way, PIPT, no aliases, linesize 32 bytes[ 0.370000] MIPS secondary cache 256kB, 8-way, linesize 32 bytes.[ 0.430000] Synchronize counters for CPU 3: done.[ 0.440000] Brought up 4 CPUs[ 0.440000] devtmpfs: initialized[ 0.440000] NET: Registered protocol family 16[ 0.750000] release PCIe RST: RALINK_RSTCTRL = 7000000[ 0.750000] PCIE PHY initialize[ 0.750000] ***** Xtal 40MHz *****[ 0.760000] start MT7621 PCIe register access[ 1.350000] RALINK_RSTCTRL = 7000000[ 1.360000] RALINK_CLKCFG1 = 73ffeff8[ 1.360000][ 1.360000] *************** MT7621 PCIe RC mode *************[ 1.860000] pcie_link status = 0x3[ 1.860000] RALINK_RSTCTRL= 7000000[ 1.870000] *** Configure Device number setting of Virtual PCI-PCI bridge ***[ 1.870000] RALINK_PCI_PCICFG_ADDR = 21007f2 -> 21007f2[ 1.880000] PCIE0 enabled[ 1.880000] PCIE1 enabled[ 1.880000] interrupt enable status: 300000[ 1.890000] Port 1 N_FTS = 1b105000[ 1.890000] Port 0 N_FTS = 1b105000[ 1.900000] config reg done[ 1.900000] init_rt2880pci done[ 1.920000] bio: create slab at 0[ 1.930000] SCSI subsystem initialized[ 1.930000] PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00[ 1.940000] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x60000000-0x6fffffff][ 1.940000] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x1e160000-0x1e16ffff][ 1.950000] pci_bus 0000:00: No busn resource found for root bus, will use [bus 00-ff][ 1.960000] pci 0000:00:00.0: bridge configuration invalid ([bus 00-00]), reconfiguring[ 1.970000] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge configuration invalid ([bus 00-00]), reconfiguring[ 1.980000] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 0: can't assign mem (size 0x80000000)[ 1.980000] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 0: can't assign mem (size 0x80000000)[ 1.990000] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 8: assigned [mem 0x60000000-0x600fffff][ 2.000000] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 9: assigned [mem 0x60100000-0x601fffff pref][ 2.000000] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 8: assigned [mem 0x60200000-0x602fffff][ 2.010000] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 1: assigned [mem 0x60300000-0x6030ffff][ 2.020000] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 1: assigned [mem 0x60310000-0x6031ffff][ 2.020000] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0x60000000-0x600fffff 64bit][ 2.030000] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 6: assigned [mem 0x60100000-0x6010ffff pref][ 2.040000] pci 0000:00:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01][ 2.040000] pci 0000:00:00.0: bridge window [mem 0x60000000-0x600fffff][ 2.050000] pci 0000:00:00.0: bridge window [mem 0x60100000-0x601fffff pref][ 2.060000] pci 0000:02:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0x60200000-0x602fffff][ 2.060000] pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02][ 2.070000] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0x60200000-0x602fffff][ 2.080000] PCI: Enabling device 0000:00:00.0 (0004 -> 0006)[ 2.080000] PCI: Enabling device 0000:00:01.0 (0004 -> 0006)[ 2.090000] BAR0 at slot 0 = 0[ 2.090000] bus=0x0, slot = 0x0[ 2.090000] res[0]->start = 0[ 2.100000] res[0]->end = 0[ 2.100000] res[1]->start = 60300000[ 2.100000] res[1]->end = 6030ffff[ 2.110000] res[2]->start = 0[ 2.110000] res[2]->end = 0[ 2.110000] res[3]->start = 0[ 2.110000] res[3]->end = 0[ 2.120000] res[4]->start = 0[ 2.120000] res[4]->end = 0[ 2.120000] res[5]->start = 0[ 2.130000] res[5]->end = 0[ 2.130000] BAR0 at slot 1 = 0[ 2.130000] bus=0x0, slot = 0x1[ 2.130000] res[0]->start = 0[ 2.140000] res[0]->end = 0[ 2.140000] res[1]->start = 60310000[ 2.140000] res[1]->end = 6031ffff[ 2.150000] res[2]->start = 0[ 2.150000] res[2]->end = 0[ 2.150000] res[3]->start = 0[ 2.160000] res[3]->end = 0[ 2.160000] res[4]->start = 0[ 2.160000] res[4]->end = 0[ 2.160000] res[5]->start = 0[ 2.170000] res[5]->end = 0[ 2.170000] bus=0x1, slot = 0x0, irq=0x4[ 2.170000] res[0]->start = 60000000[ 2.180000] res[0]->end = 600fffff[ 2.180000] res[1]->start = 0[ 2.180000] res[1]->end = 0[ 2.190000] res[2]->start = 0[ 2.190000] res[2]->end = 0[ 2.190000] res[3]->start = 0[ 2.200000] res[3]->end = 0[ 2.200000] res[4]->start = 0[ 2.200000] res[4]->end = 0[ 2.200000] res[5]->start = 0[ 2.210000] res[5]->end = 0[ 2.210000] bus=0x2, slot = 0x1, irq=0x18[ 2.210000] res[0]->start = 60200000[ 2.220000] res[0]->end = 602fffff[ 2.220000] res[1]->start = 0[ 2.220000] res[1]->end = 0[ 2.230000] res[2]->start = 0[ 2.230000] res[2]->end = 0[ 2.230000] res[3]->start = 0[ 2.230000] res[3]->end = 0[ 2.240000] res[4]->start = 0[ 2.240000] res[4]->end = 0[ 2.240000] res[5]->start = 0[ 2.250000] res[5]->end = 0[ 2.250000] Switching to clocksource MIPS[ 2.250000] cfg80211: Calling CRDA to update world regulatory domain[ 2.260000] NET: Registered protocol family 2[ 2.260000] TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)[ 2.260000] TCP bind hash table entries: 1024 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)[ 2.260000] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 1024 bind 1024)[ 2.260000] TCP: reno registered[ 2.260000] UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)[ 2.260000] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)[ 2.260000] NET: Registered protocol family 1[ 2.270000] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher[ 2.270000] jffs2: version 2.2. (NAND) (SUMMARY) (CMODE_PRIORITY) (c) 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.[ 2.270000] msgmni has been set to 242[ 2.270000] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 253)[ 2.270000] io scheduler noop registered (default)[ 2.270000] MIWIFI panic notifier registeredreg_int_mask=0, INT_MASK= 0[ 2.270000] HSDMA_init[ 2.270000][ 2.270000] hsdma_phy_tx_ring0 = 0x00c00000, hsdma_tx_ring0 = 0xa0c00000[ 2.270000][ 2.270000] hsdma_phy_rx_ring0 = 0x00c04000, hsdma_rx_ring0 = 0xa0c04000[ 2.270000] TX_CTX_IDX0 = 0[ 2.270000] TX_DTX_IDX0 = 0[ 2.270000] RX_CRX_IDX0 = 3ff[ 2.270000] RX_DRX_IDX0 = 0[ 2.270000] set_fe_HSDMA_glo_cfg[ 2.270000] HSDMA_GLO_CFG = 465[ 2.270000] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 2 ports, IRQ sharing disabled[ 2.270000] serial8250: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x1e000d00 (irq = 27) is a 16550A[ 2.270000] serial8250: ttyS1 at MMIO 0x1e000c00 (irq = 26) is a 16550A[ 2.280000] led=10, on=4000, off=1, blinks,=1, reset=1, time=4000[ 2.280000] Ralink gpio driver initialized[ 2.280000] brd: module loaded[ 2.280000] flash manufacture id: c8, device id 40 18[ 2.280000] GD25Q128C(c8 40180000) (16384 Kbytes)[ 2.280000] mtd .name = raspi, .size = 0x01000000 (16M) .erasesize = 0x00010000 (64K) .numeraseregions = 0[ 2.280000] Creating 10 MTD partitions on "raspi":[ 2.280000] 0x000000000000-0x000001000000 : "ALL"[ 2.280000] 0x000000000000-0x000000030000 : "Bootloader"[ 2.280000] 0x000000030000-0x000000040000 : "Config"[ 2.280000] 0x000000040000-0x000000050000 : "Bdata"[ 2.280000] 0x000000050000-0x000000060000 : "Factory"[ 2.290000] 0x000000060000-0x000000070000 : "crash"[ 2.290000] 0x000000070000-0x000000080000 : "cfg_bak"[ 2.290000] 0x000000080000-0x000000180000 : "overlay"[ 2.290000] 0x000000180000-0x000000e80000 : "OS1"[ 2.290000] mtd: try split OS1 partition[ 2.290000] mtd: split_firmware[ 2.290000] mtd: firmware_partition->size 0xd00000[ 2.290000] mtd: firmware_partition->offset 0x180000[ 2.290000] mtd: uimage_len 1855601[ 2.290000] mtd: uimage_len 1900544[ 2.290000] mtd: rootfs_partition->size 0xb30000[ 2.290000] mtd: rootfs_partition->offset 0x350000[ 2.290000] mtd: partition "rootfs" created automatically, ofs=350000, len=B30000[ 2.290000] 0x000000350000-0x000000e80000 : "rootfs"[ 2.290000] 0x000000e80000-0x000001000000 : "disk"[ 2.290000] PPP generic driver version 2.4.2[ 2.290000] PPP BSD Compression module registered[ 2.290000] PPP Deflate Compression module registered[ 2.290000] PPP MPPE Compression module registered[ 2.290000] NET: Registered protocol family 24[ 2.290000] PPTP driver version 0.8.5[ 2.300000] ps: can't get major 253[ 2.300000] GMAC1_MAC_ADRH -- : 0x0000aabb[ 2.300000] GMAC1_MAC_ADRL -- : 0xccddeef2[ 2.300000] Ralink APSoC Ethernet Driver Initilization. v3.1 1024 rx/tx descriptors allocated, mtu = 1500![ 2.300000] GMAC1_MAC_ADRH -- : 0x0000aabb[ 2.300000] GMAC1_MAC_ADRL -- : 0xccddeef2[ 2.300000] PROC INIT OK![ 2.300000] softdog: Software Watchdog Timer: 0.08 initialized. soft_noboot=0 soft_margin=60 sec soft_panic=0 (nowayout=0)[ 2.300000] Netfilter messages via NETLINK v0.30.[ 2.300000] nfnl_acct: registering with nfnetlink.[ 2.300000] nf_conntrack version 0.5.0 (1936 buckets, 7744 max)[ 2.300000] ipip: IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling driver[ 2.300000] gre: GRE over IPv4 demultiplexor driver[ 2.300000] ip_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team[ 2.300000] Type=Restricted Cone[ 2.300000] TCP: cubic registered[ 2.300000] NET: Registered protocol family 10[ 2.300000] NET: Registered protocol family 17[ 2.300000] l2tp_core: L2TP core driver, V2.0[ 2.300000] l2tp_ppp: PPPoL2TP kernel driver, V2.0[ 2.300000] l2tp_netlink: L2TP netlink interface[ 2.300000] 8021q: 802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8[ 2.300000] find mtd name error reserved0[ 2.300000] Failed to lock mtd reserved0[ 2.300000] miqef: usr otp read not available[ 2.300000] miqef: mtd otp probe fail[ 2.670000] csd: CSD deadlock debugging initiated![ 2.680000] VFS: Mounted root (squashfs filesystem) readonly on device 31:9.[ 2.690000] Freeing unused kernel memory: 264K (814fe000 - 81540000)config core 'version' # ROM ver option ROM '2.28.37' # channel option CHANNEL 'release' # hardware platform R1AC or R1N etc. option HARDWARE 'R4A' # CFE ver option UBOOT '1.0.2' # Linux Kernel ver option LINUX '0.0.1' # RAMFS ver option RAMFS '0.0.1' # SQUASHFS ver option SQAFS '0.0.1' # ROOTFS ver option ROOTFS '0.0.1' #build time option BUILDTIME 'Thu, 24 Jan 2019 07:45:23 +0000' #build timestamp option BUILDTS '1548315923' #build git tag option GTAG 'commit 0672ea2d789bb6ce0674800a379f12c515ed99d2'[ 3.970000] FFFFFFAA:BB:CC:FFFFFFDD:FFFFFFEE:FFFFFFF2[ 3.970000] Raeth v3.1 (Tasklet,SkbRecycle)[ 3.980000] set CLK_CFG_0 = 0x40a00020!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1[ 3.990000] phy_free_head is 0xc08000!!![ 3.990000] phy_free_tail_phy is 0xc09ff0!!![ 4.000000] txd_pool=a0c10000 phy_txd_pool=00C10000[ 4.000000] ei_local->skb_free start address is 0x874226dc.[ 4.010000] free_txd: 00c10010, ei_local->cpu_ptr: 00C10000[ 4.010000] POOL HEAD_PTR DMA_PTR CPU_PTR[ 4.020000] ----------------+---------+--------[ 4.020000] 0xa0c10000 0x00C10000 0x00C10000[ 4.030000][ 4.030000] phy_qrx_ring = 0x00c0a000, qrx_ring = 0xa0c0a000[ 4.040000][ 4.040000] phy_rx_ring0 = 0x00c0c000, rx_ring0 = 0xa0c0c000[ 4.060000] MT7530 Reset Completed!![ 4.070000] change HW-TRAP to 0x17c8f[ 4.080000] set LAN/WAN LLLLW[ 4.090000] GMAC1_MAC_ADRH -- : 0x0000aabb[ 4.090000] GMAC1_MAC_ADRL -- : 0xccddeef2[ 4.090000] GDMA2_MAC_ADRH -- : 0x0000aabb[ 4.100000] GDMA2_MAC_ADRL -- : 0xccddeef3[ 4.100000] eth1: ===> VirtualIF_open[ 4.110000] MT7621 GE2 link rate to 1G[ 4.110000] CDMA_CSG_CFG = 81000000[ 4.110000] GDMA1_FWD_CFG = 20710000[ 4.110000] GDMA2_FWD_CFG = 20710000- preinit -Thu Jan 24 07:53:59 UTC 2019- regular preinit -/lib/preinit.sh: line 1: pi_indicate_led: not found85190320[ 5.170000] jffs2: notice: (499) jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem: complete building xattr subsystem, 0 of xdatum (0 unchecked, 0 orphan) and 0 of xref (0 dead, 0 orphan) found.[ 5.320000] jffs2: notice: (513) jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem: complete building xattr subsystem, 0 of xdatum (0 unchecked, 0 orphan) and 0 of xref (0 dead, 0 orphan) found.jffs2 not ready yet; using ramdisk- init -[ 6.170000] ra2880stop()...Done[ 6.180000] eth1: ===> VirtualIF_close[ 6.180000] Free TX/RX Ring Memory!init started: BusyBox v1.19.4 (2019-01-24 07:43:07 UTC) Please press Enter to activate this console. rcS S boot: INFO: rc script run time limit to 65 seconds.[ 6.430000] find mtd name error crash_syslog[ 6.430000] MIWIFI crash syslog initialize skiped! Code=1[ 7.610000] Mirror/redirect action on[ 7.630000] u32 classifier[ 7.640000] input device check on[ 7.640000] Actions configured[ 7.830000] ip_gre: GRE over IPv4 tunneling driver[ 7.930000] xt_time: kernel timezone is +0800[ 8.040000] ip6_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team[ 8.370000] nf_nat_amanda: Unknown symbol nf_nat_amanda_hook (err 0)[ 8.530000] ip_set: protocol 6[ 8.590000] ipaccount: ifname [lo] event[5][ 8.590000] ipaccount: ifname [ifb0] event[5][ 8.600000] ipaccount: ifname [eth0] event[5][ 8.600000] ipaccount: ifname [tunl0] event[5][ 8.610000] ipaccount: ifname [eth1] event[5][ 8.610000] ipaccount: ifname [gre0] event[5][ 8.610000] ipaccount: ifname [gretap0] event[5][ 8.670000] dev_redirect OFF.dev_redirect load success.[ 9.290000] skb_free start address is 0x874226dc.[ 12.550000] free_txd: 00c50010, ei_local->cpu_ptr: 00C50000[ 12.550000] POOL HEAD_PTR DMA_PTR CPU_PTR[ 12.560000] ----------------+---------+--------[ 12.560000] 0xa0c50000 0x00C50000 0x00C50000[ 12.570000][ 12.570000] phy_qrx_ring = 0x00c45000, qrx_ring = 0xa0c45000[ 12.580000][ 12.580000] phy_rx_ring0 = 0x00c58000, rx_ring0 = 0xa0c58000[ 12.610000] MT7530 Reset Completed!![ 12.620000] change HW-TRAP to 0x17c8f[ 12.620000] set LAN/WAN LLLLW[ 12.630000] GMAC1_MAC_ADRH -- : 0x0000aabb[ 12.640000] GMAC1_MAC_ADRL -- : 0xccddeef2[ 12.640000] eth1: ===> VirtualIF_open[ 12.640000] MT7621 GE2 link rate to 1G[ 12.640000] CDMA_CSG_CFG = 81000000[ 12.640000] GDMA1_FWD_CFG = 20710000[ 12.640000] GDMA2_FWD_CFG = 20710000[ 12.650000] ipaccount: ifname [eth0] event[1][ 12.650000] ipaccount: ifname [eth0] event[20][ 12.650000] device eth0 entered promiscuous mode[ 12.650000] ipaccount: ifname [br-lan] event[11][ 12.650000] ipaccount: ifname [br-lan] event[8][ 12.650000] ipaccount: ifname [br-lan] event[8][ 12.650000] ipaccount: ifname [br-lan] event[13][ 12.650000] br-lan: port 1(eth0) entered forwarding state[ 12.650000] br-lan: port 1(eth0) entered forwarding state[ 12.650000] ipaccount: ifname [br-lan] event[1][ 12.710000] ipaccount: ifname [ifb0] event[13][ 12.720000] ipaccount: ifname [ifb0] event[1][ 12.720000] ipaccount: ifname [lo] event[13][ 12.730000] ipaccount: ifname [lo] event[1][ 12.740000] ipaccount: ifname [eth1] event[13][ 12.740000] eth1: ===> VirtualIF_open[ 12.750000] ipaccount: ifname [eth1] event[1][ 13.490000] ipaccount: ifname [wl1] event[13][ 13.490000] pAd->ApBootFlag = TRUE[ 13.580000] efuse_probe: efuse = 10000002[ 13.760000] tssi_1_target_pwr_g_band = 34[ 14.650000] br-lan: port 1(eth0) entered forwarding state[ 16.460000] ApBootFlag = FALSE[ 16.500000] ipaccount: ifname [wl1] event[1][ 16.500000] ipaccount: ifname [br-lan] event[4][ 17.270000] ipaccount: ifname [wl1] event[20][ 17.270000] device wl1 entered promiscuous mode[ 17.280000] br-lan: port 2(wl1) entered forwarding state[ 17.280000] br-lan: port 2(wl1) entered forwarding state[ 17.310000] ipaccount: ifname [wl2] event[13][ 17.310000] ##### mbss_cr_enable, BssId = 1[ 17.320000] ipaccount: ifname [wl2] event[1][ 18.450000] ipaccount: ifname [wl0] event[13][ 18.450000] MAC_CSR0=1986146304, rtmp_asic_top_init[ 18.490000] Set defult RDRegion value: CountryCode=CN , RDRegion=0[ 18.710000] dev_redirect: add(+) dev redirect mapping: src:eth1->dst:ifb0[ 19.280000] br-lan: port 2(wl1) entered forwarding state[ 20.850000] dst:ifb0[ 25.870000] Ralink HW NAT Module Enabled[ 25.880000] eth0 ifindex =3[ 25.890000] eth1 ifindex =5[ 25.890000] HNAT: switch HNAT ON.....[ 25.890000] *hwnat reg dev ******* set dev[lo]->ifindex = 1[ 25.900000] *hwnat reg dev ******* set dev[ifb0]->ifindex = 2[ 25.900000] *hwnat reg dev ******* set dev[tunl0]->ifindex = 4[ 25.920000] *hwnat reg dev ******* set dev[gre0]->ifindex = 6[ 25.920000] *hwnat reg dev ******* set dev[gretap0]->ifindex = 7[ 25.930000] *hwnat reg dev ******* set dev[wl1]->ifindex = 8[ 25.940000] *hwnat reg dev ******* set dev[wl0]->ifindex = 9[ 25.940000] *hwnat reg dev ******* set dev[br-lan]->ifindex = 10[ 25.950000] *hwnat reg dev ******* set dev[wl2]->ifindex = 11[ 25.950000] *hwnat reg dev ******* set dev[wl3]->ifindex = 12[ 25.960000] *hwnat reg dev ******* set dev[apcli0]->ifindex = 13[ 25.970000] *hwnat reg dev ******* set dev[apclii0]->ifindex = 14[ 26.030000] HNAT: switch HNAT ON.....Thu Jan 24 15:54:21 CST 2019 boot_check[3504]: INFO: Wireless OK[ 27.970000] ipaccount: refresh dev ifname to [eth0 wl0 wl1 wl3][ 27.970000] ipaccount: landev_init_all() add dev [eth0] is_wireless: 0.[ 27.980000] ipaccount: landev_init_all() add dev [wl0] is_wireless: 1.[ 27.990000] ipaccount: landev_init_all() add dev [wl1] is_wireless: 1.[ 27.990000] ipaccount: landev_init_all() add dev [wl3] is_wireless: 1.[ 28.170000] nf_tcp_proxy: module license 'Proprietary' taints kernel.[ 28.170000] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint[ 28.180000] tcpproxy_keyinfo_proc_init, create keyinfo proc entry ok![ 28.190000] tcpproxy_init, succeed![ 36.720000] dev_redirect: add(+) dev redirect mapping: src:eth1->dst:ifb0[ 37.320000] dev_redirect OFF.rcS S boot: INFO: rcS S boot timing 33 seconds.Thu Jan 24 15:54:34 CST 2019 INFO: rcS S boot timing 33 seconds.rcS S boot: system type(R4A/2): SQUASH/3Thu Jan 24 15:54:34 CST 2019 system type(R4A/2): SQUASH/3rcS S boot: ROOTFS: /dev/root on / type squashfs (ro,relatime)Thu Jan 24 15:54:34 CST 2019 ROOTFS: /dev/root on / type squashfs (ro,relatime)[ 40.270000] led=10, on=1, off=4000, blinks,=1, reset=1, time=4000[ 40.280000] led=8, on=1, off=4000, blinks,=1, reset=1, time=4000[ 40.290000] led=10, on=1, off=4000, blinks,=1, reset=1, time=4000[ 40.300000] led=8, on=4000, off=1, blinks,=1, reset=1, time=4000uci: Entry not foundThu Jan 24 15:54:42 CST 2019 boot_check[5330]: Booting up finished. 2ff7e9595c
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